Gurpurab, also known as Guru Nanak Gurpurab, is a Sikh festival that celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This day, also called Guru Nanak Jayanti, is one of the most important and revered days in the Sikh calendar and is celebrated with great devotion and festivity by Sikhs worldwide.
**Key Aspects of Gurpurab Celebrations**:
1. **Prabhat Pheris**: Celebrations often start with early morning processions known as Prabhat Pheris. Devotees gather to sing hymns and walk through neighborhoods, spreading messages of peace, unity, and devotion.
2. **Akhand Path**: A significant part of the celebration is the *Akhand Path*, a 48-hour uninterrupted reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture. It is conducted in gurdwaras (Sikh temples) and even in homes, filling the atmosphere with spirituality and reverence.
3. **Nagar Kirtan**: A day or two before Gurpurab, a *Nagar Kirtan* (holy procession) is organized, led by the *Panj Pyare* (the five beloved ones). The procession includes singing of hymns, martial arts displays, and floats with spiritual themes. Many Sikhs participate in these colorful processions.
4. **Langar**: Langar, or community kitchen, is a central part of Sikhism. On Gurpurab, gurdwaras serve free meals to all, regardless of caste, religion, or background. It emphasizes the Sikh principles of selfless service, equality, and community.
5. **Recitation and Kirtan**: In gurdwaras, devotees engage in kirtan (spiritual songs) and recite verses from the Guru Granth Sahib. These hymns emphasize Guru Nanak’s teachings on compassion, truth, humility, and devotion to one God.
6. **Lighting and Decorations**: Gurdwaras are beautifully decorated with lights, flowers, and banners. At night, there may be a display of fireworks and lighting to mark the joy of the occasion.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings on equality, love, compassion, and humility remain relevant today and continue to inspire millions around the world. His birth anniversary not only celebrates his life and teachings but also serves as a reminder of the core values of Sikhism.
Leave a Reply